How to Tune to Arabic (CGADGC)
This 'Arabic' tuning (C-G-A-D-G-C) arranges the strings for modal, drone-based playing with a distinctive second-interval colour that evokes Middle-Eastern scales. The open strings encourage ringing, exotic voicings and easy access to maqam-flavoured melodies.
Start in standard tuning (E-A-D-G-B-E) and change 6 of 6 strings:
| String | Standard | Target | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| String 6 | E2 | C2 | Tune down 4 semitones |
| String 5 | A2 | G2 | Tune down a whole step |
| String 4 | D3 | A2 | Tune down 5 semitones |
| String 3 | G3 | D3 | Tune down 5 semitones |
| String 2 | B3 | G3 | Tune down 4 semitones |
| String 1 | E4 | C4 | Tune down 4 semitones |
String Tension & Setup Tips
Recommended Gauge:The low E drops to C and the A stays/reshuffles; the high strings settle on G and C. Use a heavier low string for the C and check each pitch with the tuner, as the interval layout is unusual.
Gear for Arabic (CGADGC)
Tools that make tuning to C - G - A - D - G - C easier.
D'Addario Universal Micro Headstock Tuner
A headstock tuner makes switching in and out of this tuning quick, even on stage or without a mic.
D'Addario Pro-Winder (winder + cutter)
Retuning 6 strings means a lot of turning — a winder speeds it up and trims new strings too.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I tune to the Arabic tuning?
From standard tuning (EADGBE), retune each string low to high: 6th E→C, 5th A→G, 4th D→A, 3rd G→D, 2nd B→G, 1st E→C. Match each string to its exact Hz using the interactive tuner above.
What makes this tuning sound Middle-Eastern?
The close second interval and drone-heavy layout make it easy to imply maqam-style scales and exotic, ringing voicings that suggest Middle-Eastern tonalities.