How to Tune to Standard E
The universal foundation of guitar playing, used in the vast majority of popular music across all genres. E-A-D-G-B-E has been the standard tuning for six-string guitar since the 19th century. Nearly every guitar method book, chord chart, and lesson assumes this tuning, making it the essential starting point for all guitarists.
This is standard tuning (E-A-D-G-B-E) — no strings to change:
| String | Standard | Target | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| String 6 | E2 | E2 | Leave as is |
| String 5 | A2 | A2 | Leave as is |
| String 4 | D3 | D3 | Leave as is |
| String 3 | G3 | G3 | Leave as is |
| String 2 | B3 | B3 | Leave as is |
| String 1 | E4 | E4 | Leave as is |
Standard tuning uses intervals of perfect fourths between all adjacent strings except between the G and B strings, which is a major third. This seemingly small inconsistency is why barre chord shapes change between string groups — and it has frustrated guitarists for centuries. Some players (like Robert Fripp) have adopted all-fourths tuning to eliminate this quirk.