How to Tune to Half-Step Down / Eb Standard
Every string tuned down one semitone from standard, creating a slightly darker, warmer sound with reduced string tension. Eb standard is one of the most popular alternate tunings in rock history, famously used by Jimi Hendrix on nearly all of his recordings and by Stevie Ray Vaughan to accommodate his extremely heavy string gauges.
Start in standard tuning (E-A-D-G-B-E) and change 6 of 6 strings:
| String | Standard | Target | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| String 6 | E2 | Eb2 | Tune down a half step |
| String 5 | A2 | Ab2 | Tune down a half step |
| String 4 | D3 | Db3 | Tune down a half step |
| String 3 | G3 | Gb3 | Tune down a half step |
| String 2 | B3 | Bb3 | Tune down a half step |
| String 1 | E4 | Eb4 | Tune down a half step |
Stevie Ray Vaughan used incredibly heavy strings (.013-.058) and still tuned down a half step. The combination of heavy gauges and lower tuning gave him his thick, powerful tone but made the strings extremely hard to bend — a testament to his remarkable hand strength. Hendrix tuned down for a different reason: it better suited his vocal range.
String Tension & Setup Tips
Gear for Half-Step Down / Eb Standard
Tools that make tuning to Eb - Ab - Db - Gb - Bb - Eb easier.
D'Addario Universal Micro Headstock Tuner
A headstock tuner makes switching in and out of this tuning quick, even on stage or without a mic.
D'Addario Pro-Winder (winder + cutter)
Retuning 6 strings means a lot of turning — a winder speeds it up and trims new strings too.
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