How to Tune to Drop C
D Standard with the low string dropped an additional step to C. Drop C is the definitive metalcore and nu-metal tuning — it combines the crushing heaviness of C Standard with the one-finger power chord convenience of a drop tuning. If you hear a heavy, chugging riff in modern rock or metal, there's a good chance it's in Drop C.
Start in standard tuning (E-A-D-G-B-E) and change 6 of 6 strings:
| String | Standard | Target | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| String 6 | E2 | C2 | Tune down 4 semitones |
| String 5 | A2 | G2 | Tune down a whole step |
| String 4 | D3 | C3 | Tune down a whole step |
| String 3 | G3 | F3 | Tune down a whole step |
| String 2 | B3 | A3 | Tune down a whole step |
| String 1 | E4 | D4 | Tune down a whole step |
System of a Down's "Toxicity" album (2001) — recorded primarily in Drop C — sold over 12 million copies worldwide. The tuning allowed Daron Malakian to rapidly alternate between crushing palm-muted riffs and melodic passages, creating the band's signature dynamic sound. Drop C has since become perhaps the single most popular tuning in modern metal.
String Tension & Setup Tips
Gear for Drop C
Tools that make tuning to C - G - C - F - A - D easier.
D'Addario Universal Micro Headstock Tuner
A headstock tuner makes switching in and out of this tuning quick, even on stage or without a mic.
D'Addario Pro-Winder (winder + cutter)
Retuning 6 strings means a lot of turning — a winder speeds it up and trims new strings too.
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